Japan is one of the most rewarding countries to travel in, and one of the most intimidating if you don't speak the language. The good news: a handful of phrases goes a long way. Here are five to learn before you go.
1. Sumimasen (すみません)
Pronunciation: soo-mee-mah-sen
This one word does everything. Use it to get someone's attention, apologize for bumping into someone, or flag down a server at a restaurant. It's polite, versatile, and you'll use it dozens of times a day.
2. Arigatou gozaimasu (ありがとうございます)
Pronunciation: ah-ree-gah-toh go-zai-ee-mah-ss
Thank you, full and formal. In shops, restaurants, and hotels, this is the phrase to use. Locals genuinely appreciate the effort, even if your pronunciation isn't perfect.
3. Eigo no menyu wa arimasu ka? (英語のメニューはありますか？)
Pronunciation: ay-go no men-yoo wa ah-ree-mah-ss kah
"Do you have an English menu?" Many restaurants in tourist areas do. Asking politely almost always gets a positive response, and even if they don't have one, pointing at what someone else is eating works just as well.
4. Toire wa doko desu ka? (トイレはどこですか？)
Pronunciation: toy-reh wa doh-koh dess kah
"Where is the bathroom?" Japan has some of the cleanest public restrooms in the world, and they're everywhere. Knowing how to ask for one is essential.
5. ___ wa ikura desu ka? (___はいくらですか？)
Pronunciation: [item] wa ee-koo-rah dess kah
"How much is ___?" Fill in the blank with anything. This one phrase unlocks shopping anywhere. Point at what you want, say the phrase, and you're good.
Learning a language before you travel changes the experience. You go from tourist to participant. PhraseBoost is built around exactly this kind of practical, useful learning. Join the waitlist to be notified when we launch.